There are around 281 million people living outside their country of origin,1 and almost every one of them has hit the same wall: you want a European bank account, but the bank wants proof you already live there. It's a chicken-and-egg problem. You need an address to open the account, and you often need the account to sort out the address.
The word doing the heavy lifting is "non-resident." Most European accounts quietly assume you're a resident of the country, or at least of the EEA. A handful genuinely let you open from abroad. This guide sorts the options into what you can actually open before you've moved, what needs residency first, and the real trade-off nobody mentions: the difference between a licensed bank and a money app that looks like one.
This is about the accounts you spend from and connect, not offshore wealth or tax structuring. If you're moving to Europe and just need a way to get paid, pay rent, and buy groceries, this is the map.
First, the distinction that matters: bank vs. e-money
Before the country-by-country stuff, understand this, because it changes which account you should trust with your salary.
A licensed bank in the EU protects your eligible deposits through a national deposit guarantee scheme, up to EUR 100,000 per person per bank, under the EU's Deposit Guarantee Schemes Directive.2 If the bank fails, that money is covered.
A money app like Wise or (in some regions) Revolut is often an electronic money or payment institution, not a bank. Instead of deposit insurance, it "safeguards" your money by keeping it separate from the company's own funds. Wise is explicit about this: "We are not a bank," and as a result its payment services "aren't subject to the Belgian Deposit Guarantee Scheme"; it safeguards customer funds "in a mix of cash in leading commercial banks and low risk liquid assets" instead.3
Safeguarding is genuinely protective, your money is ring-fenced and not lent out. But it isn't a government-backed insurance scheme, and it's worth knowing the difference before you park your entire emergency fund somewhere. A common, sensible setup: use a money app for spending and currency conversion, keep larger balances in a licensed bank.
What you can open before you arrive: money apps
These are the fastest wins. They're built to be opened remotely, they give you local-style account details in more than one currency, and they don't care that you just landed.
Wise
Wise is the closest thing to a purpose-built expat account. You can "keep 40+ currencies in your account, and convert money between any of them with the mid-market exchange rate,"4 and you get local account details in several major currencies (euros, pounds, US dollars, and more), so you can receive a euro salary or a dollar invoice into the same account. The mid-market rate with a transparent upfront fee is the reason Wise is a favorite for moving money between countries.
Two caveats. First, Wise isn't open to literally everyone: you can hold money "if you live in one of the following countries and territories," which is a long list of 70-plus, but not universal.5 Second, as covered above, it's a payment institution, not a bank. For day-to-day spending and receiving pay, it's excellent. As your only account, think twice.
Revolut
Revolut is the other name you'll see everywhere. It holds and exchanges a wide range of currencies and lets you spend in many more via the card. Unlike Wise, Revolut's Lithuanian entity operates as a bank: it states that "Deposits held with Revolut Bank UAB are insured by The Lithuanian Public Institution 'Deposit and Investment Insurance,'" up to EUR 100,000 per depositor.6 The catch is that whether your balance is a protected bank deposit or safeguarded e-money depends on which Revolut entity holds your account and which product you're using, so check what applies to your region.
For most new arrivals, Wise and Revolut do the same core job: a multi-currency balance you can open remotely and start spending from immediately, while you sort out a local account.
The neobanks that still need residency
Here's where a lot of guides mislead you. N26 and bunq are frequently recommended as easy "European accounts for foreigners." They are easy, but they are not non-resident accounts. Both require you to live in a country they support.
N26
N26 is a licensed German bank with a genuinely smooth app-based signup. It's available across roughly two dozen countries, including Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, and more.7 But the requirement is plain: "You can open your account if you live in one of these countries and meet our requirements."7 No local address in a supported country, no N26.
bunq
bunq, a Dutch bank, covers more of the map, "All EEA citizens who reside in one of our supported EEA countries can sign up for bunq,"8 spanning most of the EEA from Austria to Sweden. It's often recommended as a bridge account because it's quick to open once you qualify. But note the same catch: you need to reside in a supported EEA country. It's a great second account after you've landed, not a way in from outside Europe.
Real non-resident bank accounts
So which licensed banks actually let a non-resident open an account? A few do, usually branded as a "non-resident account." Spain is the clearest example.
Santander offers "a current account for non-residents in Spain that you can open online in a few steps from wherever you are."9 It's aimed at people "whether you are a foreigner or a Spaniard living abroad," it's "100% online," and you open it with "an ID document (usually a passport)."9 That's a genuine licensed-bank account you can hold before you have a Spanish address.
The trade-offs with non-resident accounts are worth knowing: they can carry higher fees than a standard resident account, some banks require a non-resident certificate (the certificado de no residencia) to keep the account in that status, and features can be more limited. But if you want the protection of a real bank before you move, this route exists in Spain and, in various forms, at some banks in Portugal, Ireland, and elsewhere. Always confirm the current terms with the bank directly, since requirements change.
So which is easiest?
If your question is simply "how do I get a working European account with the least friction," here's the practical order:
- Open a money app first (Wise or Revolut). You can do it from your current country before you fly, and you'll have euros and local details to spend from on day one.
- Consider a real non-resident bank account if you're heading somewhere that offers one, like Spain via Santander, and you want deposit-guarantee protection before you have an address.
- Add a licensed neobank once you have residency. After your local registration comes through, N26 or bunq gives you a full local account with a smooth app, direct debits, and a proper IBAN.
For much more detail once you're on the ground, our country-by-country guide to the best bank accounts for expats in Europe covers Spain, Germany, the UK, Portugal, France, the Netherlands, and Italy, including exactly what documents each one needs.
The part that comes after opening the accounts
Here's the thing the bank-shopping guides never get to. Once you've done the sensible thing, a Wise or Revolut account for spending, a local bank for salary and rent, maybe an account back home you kept, you now have money scattered across three or four apps in two or three currencies. Checking whether you can actually afford something means logging into all of them and converting in your head.
That's the problem we built Borderless Budget to solve. Connect your accounts from Europe and back home, and see every balance, transaction, and category in one place, converted to the home currency you choose using daily exchange rates. No spreadsheet, no mental math, no guessing whether you're over budget because you overspent or because the euro moved.
Opening the accounts is step one. Our guide to multi-currency budgeting covers step two: actually keeping track of the money once it's spread across them.
Sources
- 1. The number of international migrants reached "281 million people living outside their country of origin in 2020." Per United Nations DESA, "International Migration 2020 Highlights", 2020.
- 2. EU deposit guarantee schemes "protect depositors' savings by guaranteeing deposits of up to" EUR 100,000 per depositor per bank, under Directive 2014/49/EU. Per the European Commission, "Deposit guarantee schemes", 2026.
- 3. Wise Europe SA "is an authorised payment institution supervised by the National Bank of Belgium." "We are not a bank," its payment services "aren't subject to the Belgian Deposit Guarantee Scheme," and it safeguards customer funds "in a mix of cash in leading commercial banks and low risk liquid assets." Per Wise Help Centre, "How our EU entity Wise Europe SA safeguards customer funds", July 2026.
- 4. "You can keep 40+ currencies in your account, and convert money between any of them with the mid-market exchange rate." Per Wise Help Centre, "Which currencies can I add, keep and receive in my Wise account?", July 2026.
- 5. You can hold money with Wise only "if you live in one of the following countries and territories," a list of more than 70. Per Wise Help Centre, "Where do I need to live to hold money with Wise?", July 2026.
- 6. "Deposits held with Revolut Bank UAB are insured by The Lithuanian Public Institution 'Deposit and Investment Insurance'," with coverage "Up to EUR 100,000 for a single depositor." Per Revolut, "Deposit Insurance Information" (Revolut Lithuania), July 2026.
- 7. N26 lists the countries where it is available and states: "You can open your account if you live in one of these countries and meet our requirements." Per N26 Support, "Can I open an N26 account in my country?", July 2026.
- 8. "All EEA citizens who reside in one of our supported EEA countries can sign up for bunq." Per bunq Help, "Who can open a bunq personal account?", July 2026.
- 9. Santander describes "a current account for non-residents in Spain that you can open online in a few steps from wherever you are," available "whether you are a foreigner or a Spaniard living abroad," "100% online," using "an ID document (usually a passport)." Per Banco Santander, "Online account with passport", July 2026.
Related reading: