How the calculator works
For each account, type its highest balance during the year in the account's own currency. FinCEN describes the maximum value as "a reasonable approximation of the greatest value of currency or nonmonetary assets in the account during the calendar year", and says periodic statements may be relied on if they fairly reflect that maximum.1
The calculator converts it at the Treasury Reporting Rate of Exchange for 31 December of the year you pick.1,2 Treasury quotes each currency as units per US dollar, so the balance is divided by the rate. A US dollar account isn't converted.
Each result is rounded up to the next whole dollar, so $15,265.25 becomes $15,266, and a negative balance counts as $0.1 When Treasury publishes no rate for a currency, the calculator says so and asks you for a verifiable rate and its source, which is what FinCEN's instructions call for. It never fills in a rate itself. Occasionally Treasury's table has two rows for one country that disagree. On 31 December 2024 it listed Panama at 283.37 under "Panama-Balboa" and 1.0 under "Panama-Dolares", and the balboa is pegged 1:1 to the dollar. When that happens the calculator shows the listed rate, explains the conflict and asks you for the rate you use and its source.
For a joint account, enter the account's full highest balance, not your share: each joint owner reports the entire value of the account.3
The total adds up the dollar values shown. It covers only the accounts you enter. For how maximum values work in detail, read FBAR maximum account value, explained.
What it doesn't do
It doesn't decide which of your accounts count as foreign, whether you're a US person, or whether you need to file. It doesn't file anything either: FBARs are filed electronically with FinCEN through the BSA E-Filing System.4 If you're unsure about any of it, a tax professional who works with Americans abroad can confirm it for you.
For accounts that raise their own questions, see Wise, Revolut and the FBAR and foreign pensions and the FBAR. For how the FBAR differs from Form 8938, read FBAR and FATCA explained. Tax preparers can see what the calculator gives their clients.